Posts Tagged ‘full body donation’

Too Poor to Die? Some Solutions for a Funeral

Thursday, October 1st, 2009

The city morgue.

The city morgue.

CNN Money today ran a report on a Detroit morgue where bodies were beginning to pile up from various results of the recession. Without jobs, people cannot afford a cremation, let alone the cost of a traditional burial. So, they leave the bodies at the city morgue, where – eventually – funds derived from various sources (including from other taxpayers) will allow the city to dispose of the human remains. The answer to these neglected remains usually means a burial in a potter’s field or cremation.

But, lack of funds is not the only reason for accumulation of cast-off bodies in larger cities. Higher crime rates, suicides and other deaths that occur as the result of lost jobs and poor outlooks to the future also add to the human cost. Detroit isn’t alone in this battle. Other large cities and regions of the country are hurting.

Representative Tom Perriello from Southside Virginia, for instance, is fighting the withholding of unemployment fund extensions in states with unemployment rates under 8.5 percent, as a statewide survey doesn’t jive with what has happened regionally during this economic downturn. While Virginia’s unemployment rate is low at 6.5 percent, there are regions in his district where unemployment ranges from 15.3 percent to 22.1 percent.

In other words, large cities and even larger regions of the country are struggling to make ends meet. When the death of a loved one occurs, that problem looms even larger for surviving family members and for local mortuaries. According to the Detroit story, one couple – the Vickers – had to leave a beloved aunt behind until they found a resolution to their problem:

The state, however, does have some funds available to assist with burial costs. For fiscal year 2009, Michigan allocated $4.9 million for assistance, and of that, approximately $135,500 remains. Those in need of assistance can find grant applications at Michigan Department of Human Services offices, most funeral homes, and at Michigan.gov/dhs.

The Vickers did not know about the funds until CNNMoney notified them. But, fortunately, they were eventually able to scrape together the $695 and will be able to cremate their aunt with help from Social Security, social services and their aunt’s church.

The way Darrell [Vickers] sees it, the stimulus package should have helped people in situations like this, rather than to “spark the economy and sell cars. We can’t take care of our own when it comes to laying them to rest and letting them rest in peace.”

Outside of possible state funds in your area, Social Security, social services and your local church, you can opt for planning now for your funeral and using the only free option available to dispose of earthly remains – a full body donation. But, even this option is available only if you fit certain criteria (not obese, for instance) or if you make plans beforehand to choose which company or organization you’d like to use for the donation and take the time to understand their limitations and guidelines.

A full-body donation to science does not cost anything, and often the cremation is included in the services. Some companies may even offer to provide funds for a memorial service, although they cannot pay to take your body. Some institutions may not transport your body across state lines, however, so if you die in a state other than your resident state, your loved ones may need to pay for transporting your body. And, if your religious beliefs deter you from choosing this option, you cannot take advantage of the least expensive funeral option on the market today.

But, you can still plan ahead. Seek out funds available through your state or region. Talk with a funeral director to determine other options as well. If nothing else is available, then you know – at the very least – that the taxpayers will pay for your funeral if you don’t mind staying on ice for a while at your local morgue. Of course, as the deceased, you’ll never know this is your fate. But, your loved ones may suffer as a result.

The Differences Between Organ and Full-Body Donations

Wednesday, August 5th, 2009
Proud organ donor - but, is that all you can give?

Proud organ donor - but, is that all you can give?

Are you planning to donate your body to science when you die? Or, are you planning to be an organ donor? While both plans are noble, there is a vast difference between full- or whole-body donations and organ donations. The difference may be enough to foil your death care plans for yourself, and it may cost your family some money in the long run. To that end, the following information may help you make more detailed plans for the disposal of your body once you die.

Organ donors can donate organs while alive (see news about kidney transplants) or upon declaration of death. Each state carries different laws about donating organs, and you will need to check out those laws in your state or if you move. In many instances, a simple notation on your driver’s license will mark you as an organ donor, and your organs – the ones that still work, of course – may be harvested and sent to someone who needs them. See United Network for Organ Sharing for more options.

Full body donation, on the other hand, may require that you have all your parts and pieces for acceptance into a donor program. For instance, BioGift – a medical research and education full body donation program,which helps you to donate your body to science – states:

“It is important to let your family know of your wishes as they will be asked for consent if the appropriate conditions occur for donation of your organs and tissues for transplant. If you reside in Oregon or Washington, you are acceptable for BioGift’s full body donation program regardless of what was recovered for transplant. If you reside outside of Oregon or Washington, we cannot accept donors who have donated for transplant with the exception of eye donation.”

Although BioGift accepts bodies from across the nation, that paragraph above means that if you reside outside Oregon or Washington, you cannot donate your organs for transplant and then expect BioGift to accept the rest of your remains.

While organ donors may make a decision to donate organs or tissues for transplant without family consultation, the full-body donor – in most cases – must discuss their plans with relatives and/or friends to finalize those plans. If an accident occurs, for instance, the trauma nurse may look at your license and call for a doctor to note time of death or to sustain life to a degree until your organs can be harvested. When you plan a full-body donation, however, the card for that service (hopefully) will be in your wallet so the trauma team can notify the next of kin and the company you signed with to donate your body. The family also will know that this full-body donation is part of your wishes and should help safeguard that wish if possible.

The organ donor, once harvested, then is handed over to the family or the funeral home to complete the burial process. The body can be buried or cremated to the deceased’s wishes or to the family’s desires. Once a person has consented to a full-body donation, however, the bodily remains are cremated and either sent to the family or not, depending upon the company’s policies. Some institutions also may retain bones for further study.

Compared to ten years ago, you now have a wide choice of companies for full- or whole-body donation services. You can choose among state-run facilities or nationwide businesses. You can choose how you want to use your body once you’ve died in some cases, or you can leave your body’s fate to the company you choose. In all cases, however, be sure to read the company’s goals, motives, services offered and any other documents before you make a decision. You don’t want to die in Arizona on a hunting trip after you’ve donated your body to an institution that ships bodies only within the state of your residence – which may not be Arizona. Such a decision would be costly to the survivors, as they would need to plan a funeral when you planned to donate your body.

If you plan to donate your body to science, be sure to understand your options completely. Then, be sure to talk about your options with your family and friends so they know what to do when you die. Understand that you may not be able to make organ donations if you want to donate your body to science. This may mean a change on your driver’s license and in other paperwork. Finally, you might make alternate plans in case your body is rejected for some reason, so your family won’t need to face making funeral plans at the last moment.

For a list of body donation programs in the United States, visit the list maintained by the University of Florida State Anatomical Board.

How to Donate Your Body to Science

Wednesday, November 19th, 2008

Body DonationsIf you’ve ever watched CSI (Crime Scene Investigation) on television or if you’ve heard rumors about body farms and – yes – body snatching, then it’s time to set records straight. Donating a body to science isn’t as morbid or as mysterious as it sounds. If your religious beliefs allow you to think about this after-life option, here are some tips on how and why body donations might make sense:

  1. First, begin by searching for an accredited tissue or body bank. Currently, tissue banks do not need to meet accreditation standards, so an organization that seeks accreditation may be a sign of a company that promises respect for your remains and for your family’s wishes.
  2. You can find accredited organizations through the American Association of Tissue Banks (AATB). Beginning in 1986, the AATB initiated a mandatory Accreditation Program for its institutional members to ensure that tissue-banking activities are performed in a professional manner in compliance with these their established standards. This group sets the ethical guidelines for the recovery of body cells and tissues in a way that is respectful to the donor and that donor’s family.
  3. Another option would be to choose a local medical school or university. No matter which organization you choose, they send a packet of forms to fill out along with documentation about policies and procedures.
  4. Most tissue banks want to know answers to medical questions, and some may want a complete medical history. The reason for these questions is that you can be turned down for donation. Unfortunately, people who have HIV/AIDS, a history of hepatitis B and/or C, tuberculosis and syphilis cannot donate their bodies to science. You also cannot be accepted for donation if you are obese or if a coroner has already performed an autopsy. There are no upper age limits in donation of a human body to medical science.
  5. Once you decide on a tissue bank and they accept your application, you – and possibly a family member – can fill out consent forms. The organization you choose sends out a donor card at this point, so that others know that you’ve donated your body or – as an option – your organs to science.
  6. Finally, let family members and loved ones know about your decision. When you donate your body to science, there is no need for family members to contact a coroner. Instead, most tissue banks inform you that – along with the authorities – they need to be contacted as soon as possible after your death so they can arrange to transport your body to the proper facility.

Questions to Ask

  1. In many cases, your donation to science is free, but some tissue banks charge for body transportation fees. Under no circumstance should you expect to be paid to donate your body to science, as that is an illegal practice.
  2. Some tissue banks cremate your remains and bury them at no cost to the family. Other tissue banks return cremated remains if the family desires. Time allocated for the cremation and burial options usually run from three to five weeks. With that said, some ‘projects’ that use body tissue may take from three to five years to complete. In most cases, no matter the time frame, the family usually prepares a memorial service to help the survivors to honor a death so that the time involved with the body donation doesn’t interfere with current burial traditions.
  3. Cremation is the only option for remains after tissue donation, as tissue harvesting is disfiguring. You – and, in some cases, your family – must be comfortable with this option.
  4. You can ask how your body (or organs) might be used. Be prepared for some unusual answers (see next section).
  5. Organ donations and whole body donations are two separate programs. You, as a potential donor, must make the decision based upon the difference. With very few exceptions, a whole body donation is impossible when organs are donated. The only exception is the donation of an eye cornea, which can be donated without affecting the body donation.
  6. There is no absolute security that you can avoid the cost of a burial with a body donation program. Many bodies have been rejected at death for various reasons, including death by infectious disease. So, you might want to prepare an alternate burial plan to spare your family the chore and expense.

Why Body Donation is Important

  1. If you are of the mind that you want to help advance medicine, cures for cancer and neurological disorders, new treatment for Alzheimer’s, less invasive surgical methods for brain tumors and new insights into criminal investigations, then a body donation to science is up your alley. There is a major shortage of human tissue in this country, and many advancements are impeded by that shortage.
  2. Surgeons also need real-life operating experiences, as do firefighters and paramedics. So, be prepared, if you ask about the future of your remains, to be presented with some unusual situations. In most cases, unfortunately, you cannot request that your body be used for a specific purpose.
  3. Some of these situations include learning how bodies react to rot, crash tests for automobiles, testing for protective military equipment and other experimental techniques. Before your mind wanders too far, remember that the organization that is accredited has promised to respect your body and your family’s wishes. With that said, also remember that you cannot request a specific use for your remains.
  4. No matter if you consider yourself to be charitable or stingy in life. In death, the donation of your remains to science is the ultimate altruistic act, as it allows many scientists, medical personnel and volunteers learn how to save others.