Posts Tagged ‘Grief’

How to Cope with Senseless Violence

Monday, April 6th, 2009

“In every age man faces a pervasive theme which defies his engagement and yet must be engaged. In Freud’s day it was sexuality and moralism. Now it is unlimited technological violence and absurd death. We do well to name the threat and to analyze its components. But our need is to go further, to create new psychic and social forms to enable us to reclaim not only our technologies, but our very imaginations, in the service of the continuity of life.” ~ Robert Jay Lifton

A lone gunman killed at least 12 people and himself this past Friday at an immigration services center in Binghamton, New York. This is just one of many disasters that seems to affect anyone who reads about senseless violence. Other stories over the past few years include what is now known as the Virginia Tech Massacre, last year’s terrorist attacks in Mumbai and the recent arson fires in Australia. How do you cope with your feelings when you read about lives lost through seemingly senseless violence?

Robert Lifton, a psychiatrist, once stated that we are all survivors of Hiroshima. This statement meant that – as readers of stories about disasters – you are the survivor who must face your feelings about senseless deaths (see more about Survivor Syndrome). Therefore, readers must deal with the stages of grief and the guilt that comes with being a person who managed to survive yet another tragedy. But, feelings vary depending upon whether the reader connects with the story or not.

As one researcher put it:

Focus groups to date have indicated that individuals identify with family members when they see disasters on media. Many individuals resent the questions that media personnel direct to family members. Some people report they are “kept awake” by this coverage, that they have nightmares, that they have stopped watching TV news as a result. Age diff erences seem to emerge, with some older individuals being quite practical in thinking that death is not far from them anyway. Many people speak of shock and disbelief when they first hear of a major disaster through the media. They then think about themselves: “That could have been me.”

How to Cope

One way to help dispel some feelings of guilt and grief includes discussion with others. One sociologist has studied how social networking plays a role during disasters, beginning with the shooting at Virginia Polytechnic Institute when a student killed 32 other students and professors and then turned the gun on himself.

“Social networking tools allow people to instantly share their grief, says Jeannette Sutton of the University of Colorado’s Natural Hazards Center. “What more can you do when there’s this kind of destruction of human beings other than saying, ‘I care and I am sad,’” said Sutton.

Another way to deal with raw feelings is to recognize the five stages of grief. Once you realize where you stand in this hierarchy, you might be able to cope better with your sense of sadness, anger and depression. If you find that you are dealing with lower motivation and morale, feelings of guilt, flashbacks or nightmares, you may want to seek help from a professional grief counselor. You might find a local counselor through the Center for Grief Recovery.

How to Discuss Death with a Child

Wednesday, December 24th, 2008

I was young when my grandmother died, but I remember clearly how I felt. I was sad, but mostly I was scared. I didn’t know what had happened, and – in my family – children were the last ones to know about details. That experience finally led me to counseling, which was a great move. You see, that counseling taught me how to talk about death with my own daughter.

Instead of hiding details, we have dealt with death together a few times during her life. Kids become aware of death well before a family member or friend dies. Pets, birds, insects and roadkill all present opportunities to talk about death and dying. Children hear about death on television and they read about it in books. Death is a part of life and children know it exists. Grieving isn’t confined to adults – children grieve during separations, divorces and even when they lose or break a favorite toy.

So it helps to talk about death well before a loved one dies. What we say or when we say it will depend upon the child’s age and experience. Also, it will depend upon our own experiences, beliefs and feelings as parents. But, it is good to talk about death before a loved one dies, as the feelings that occur during burial preparation and a funeral often color how adults portray facts about death to children.

I have learned that talking about death with my daughter is an ongoing process. She understood death differently as a child than she does now as a teen. But, each time she experienced grief, she felt it the same as any adult. She felt the loss physically, emotionally, spiritually and cognitively, and she needed love, guidance and care the same as any grieving adult.

The best way to talk about death with a child is to be straightforward and honest. Ask local librarians if they have materials on hand to help you with your explanations, as you want to keep it simple. Use an experience, such as the loss of a pet, to open dialogues with a child.

Help that child express his or her feelings about death. Leave openings for them to talk about their feelings or to ask questions. Don’t hide your own feelings, as your child probably knows you better than you know yourself. When you hide your feelings, that child may believe that you are lying about your thoughts as well. That’s not a great way to build trust.

Please don’t tell a child how to feel, as they will experience grief in his or her wn way. The last burden a child needs is to believe that their grief is “wrong” because it isn’t how you said it would be. Grief is personal, and it varies from person to person and from child to child.

Lastly, don’t presume that a child with ‘get over it.’ My experience led me to counseling almost two decades after my grandmother died. I don’t blame my parents for their lack of empathy, as they did what they felt was right at the time. But, I won’t repeat that same experience with my daughter. If your child needs help to wade through his or her grief, bring other loved ones in to help or find a support group or counseling to help provide comfort and care.

Although talking with a child about death isn’t the easiest thing in the world to accomplish, the experience may bring you both closer together. And, that’s what living is all about.

Does Grieving Ever End?

Friday, December 5th, 2008

Grieving - does it ever end?If you’re familiar with the stages of grief, then you know that grieving is a process. A person can get ’stuck’ in a stage or move two steps forward and one step back. Therefore, grief is a personal issue and the feelings involved with grieving can vary in length. In other words, grief lasts as long as it lasts.

For those who are stuck in any stage of the grieving process, counseling with a professional who understands grief can help you push through to the next level. This inability to move forward can be caused by many factors, including age, maturity, a person’s personality and coping style, physical and mental health, spiritual and religious background and support, family dynamics and other stressors and life experiences. For instance, you may think you’re prepared for your 96-year-old grandfather’s death, but if you’re going through a divorce, moving, have recently lost a job or if you’re involved in some other stressful situation, that death may hit you like a ton of bricks. Compound losses often are more difficult to handle.

If a loss is important, the grief reactions will be stronger. Experts suggest that a person who experiences a significant loss should try to limit the number of life changes during that time. Rational thought may be impaired by grief, and losses that occur with rash decisions can compound grieving. When you feel that you can make rational decisions, then your grieving may be subsiding.

People who seek help during the grieving process, whether it comes from professional counselors, group therapy or support groups, often report that their grieving process becomes less painful and more meaningful with that support. Each stage of the grieving process then becomes a personal experience that can be experienced fully with others. Plus, with support, often that support person or group can help you recognize when you’ve reached acceptance of a loss.

Sometimes a person does not want to let go of grief for fear that a loss of hurt might mean that the loss will be forgotten. Grief, however, never truly ends, especially if that hurt was deep. A person may feel that he or she is through with grieving, and then a song, a scene from a movie or a ‘deja vu’ event will trigger a bittersweet sadness. But, with each recurrence of that grief, the pain will lessen. Finally, with acceptance of a real or percieved loss, the grief will subside until it doesn’t interfere with everyday living.

On Death and Dying: Stages of Grief

Monday, November 24th, 2008

Depression is one stage of the grief process.Until the 1970s, many physicians were intent on keeping the living alive, rather than listening to patients’ death wishes. That changed when Elisabeth Kubler-Ross began to listen to the dying and to their family members. Her extensive work led to the book, On Death and Dying, in 1969.

Dr. Kubler-Ross first introduced and explored the idea of the five stages of dealing with death. Through sample interviews and conversations in this book, she provides the reader with a better understanding of how death affects the patient, the patient’s family, and the professionals who serve the patient. Now, Kubler-Ross’ stages of grief are used in many situations where a person deals with real or imagined loss – including alcohol and drug rehabilitation, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and amputation.

Here are the five stages of grief, along with a brief explanation on how a person who has been diagnosed with a terminal illness might react:

Denial and Isolation: When a person faces news that is a shock, such as a diagnosis of a terminal illness, the first reaction is denial. This is the body’s natural reaction to news that proves unbearable. Some patients, for instance, may react by ignoring treatments or by ignoring a doctor’s advice. Family members may become frustrated or frightened over the patient’s cavalier attitude during this phase. The patient also may try to isolate others, so that patient cannot hear the truth from others.

Anger: Once the patient begins to experience symptoms of that disease, or once the reality of treatment options begins to sink in, the patient may become angry. “Why me?” is the question, and no amount of comfort may dent this anger. Anger is an emotion that arises when someone wants something to change, but a terminal illness is difficult to change. On the bright side, a terminally-ill patient who shows anger means that this person has moved beyond denial.

Bargaining: When the patient realizes that anger isn’t going to change anything, a phase begins where a patient begins to bargain against the problem. A religious person might bargain with God, asking for a cure if only the patient changes his or her ways. Other patients may begin to explore other treatment options in hopes that alternatives will cure them. Family members may become worn out during this phase, as the patient often becomes peevish or overactive in their search for a way out of the disease.

Depression: All phases of grief are heartbreaking to the family member, but this phase, perhaps, is the most disheartening. The patient loses interest in treatment and sincerely doesn’t care about the present or the future. Guilt also figures in this phase, as the patient begins to feel responsible for the sadness and, even for the disease. Guilt is anger turned inward, against the person who feels it. Depression is a result of deep guilt and anger. While family members may feel as helpless as the patient at this point, remember that this is the last stage before the patient accepts the current situation.

Acceptance: A patient can reach acceptance at any point, but some people take longer than others to reach this goal. Family members may need to face the possibility that their loved one may never reach this phase before death. On the other hand, acceptance of death and dying may come months before the actual death and it may come on the actual deathbed. In this phase, the patient is ready for whatever happens next.

Remember that family members also go through the five stages of grief upon news about a family member’s illness or death. This is why many professionals suggest counseling for entire families that are involved intimately with death and dying. This counseling is affective even for those who have lost a limb or mobility or for family members who face difficulties dealing with their loved ones’ losses.

To get ’stuck’ in any one of the phases is a possibility as well, so counseling can help many people move into the next phase. Grief, after all, is a healing process and – like any other healing process – progress can move forward and backwards at unpredictable rates. But, one of the best medicines for moving forward (even for the terminally ill patient) is to take care of yourself with good self-care habits.